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was the 74th emperor of Japan,〔Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō''): ( 鳥羽天皇 (74) )〕 according to the traditional order of succession.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' pp. 79.〕 Toba's reign spanned the years from 1107 through 1123.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ( ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' pp. 178–181; ) Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō,'' pp. 320–322; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 203–204.〕 == Genealogy == Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his ''imina'')〔Brown, pp. 264. (until the time of Emperor Jomei, the personal names of the emperors (their ''imina'') were very long and people did not generally use them. The number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign. )〕 was Munehito''-shinnō'' (宗仁親王).〔Titsingh, ( p. 178; ) Brown, p. 320; Varley, p. 203.〕 He was the son of Emperor Horikawa. His mother was Empress Dowager Fujiwara no Ishi (藤原苡子) Toba had three Empresses, some consort ladys and 14 Imperial sons and daughters.〔Brown, p. 321.〕 * 1101–1145 Second Empress (''chūgū''): Fujiwara no Shōshi/Tamako (藤原璋子), Empress Dowager Taiken (待賢門院), eldest daughter of Fujiwara no Kinzane (藤原公実) * * 1119–1164 Imperial Prince Akihito (顕仁親王), later Emperor Sutoku, * * 1122–1133 Imperial Princess Yoshiko/''Kishi'' (禧子内親王) – Saiin at Kamo Shrine * * 1124–1129 Imperial Prince Michihito (通仁親王) * * 1125–1143 Imperial Prince Kimihito (君仁親王) * * 1126–1189 Imperial Princess Muneko (統子内親王) – Saiin at Kamo Shrine, later married to her brother, Emperor Go-Shirakawa. Named Empress Dowager Zyōsai (上西門院) * * 1127–1192 Imperial Prince Masahito (雅仁親王) – later Emperor Go-Shirakawa * * 1129–1169 Imperial Prince Motohito? (本仁親王), later became a priest under the name Kakushō (覚性法親王) * 1095–1155 Empress (''kōgō'') Fujiwara no Yasuko/''Taishi'' (藤原泰子), Kaya no In (高陽院), eldest daughter of Fujiwara no Tadazane (藤原忠実) * 1117–1160 Empress (''kōgō'') Fujiwara no Nariko (藤原得子), Empress Dowager Bifuku (美福門院), daughter of Fujiwara no Nagazane (藤原長実); mother of Emperor Konoe.〔Kitagawa, Hiroshi. (1975). ''The Tale of the Heike,'' p. 240.〕 * * 1135–1148 Imperial Princess Toshiko/''Eishi'' (叡子内親王) * * 1137–1211 Imperial Princess Akiko (暲子内親王) * * 1139–1155 Imperial Prince Narihito (体仁親王), later Emperor Konoe * * 1141–1176 Imperial Princess Yoshiko/''Shushi'' (姝子内親王), empress (''chūgū'' to Emperor Nijō) * Court Lady Ki no Ieko (紀家子), Lady of Mino (美濃局), daughter of Ki no Mitsukiyo? (紀光清) * * 1132–1168 Prince Dōkei (道恵法親王) – Buddhist Priest * * 1134–1181 Prince Kakukai (覚快法親王) – Buddhist Priest * * 11??–1195 Aya Gozen (阿夜御前) * Lady of Sanjō (三条局), daughter of Fujiwara no Iemasa (藤原家政) * * 11??–1161 Imperial Princess Kenshi? (妍子内親王) – Yoshida ''saigū'' (Imperial Princess serving at Ise Shrine) * Lady of Kasuga (春日局), daughter of Tokudaiji Saneyosi (徳大寺実能) * * 1145–1208 Imperial Princess Shōshi/Nobuko (頌子内親王) * Lady of Fujitsubo (藤壺女御), daughter of Tachibana no Toshitsuna (橘俊綱) * * Shin-yo? (真誉) – Buddhist Priestess * Lady of Tosa (土佐局), daughter of Minamoto no Mitsuyasu (源光保) * Daughter of Fujiwara no Sanehira (藤原実衡) * * Takamatsunomiya (高松宮) (apparently no connection with Arisugawa-no-miya, which was originally named Takamatsu-no-miya) * Unknown * * Prince Saichū? (最忠法親王) – Buddhist Priest * * Imperial Prince Dōka? (道果親王) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor Toba」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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